"I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived. I did not wish to live what was not life, living is so dear, nor did I wish to practice resignation, unless it was quite necessary. I wanted to live deep and suck out all of the marrow of life, to live so sturdily and spartan like as to put to rout all that was not life, to cut a broad swath and shave close, to drive life into a corner, and reduce it to its lowest terms, and if it proved to be mean, why then to get the whole and genuine meanness of it, and publish its meanness to the world; or if it were sublime, to know it by experience, and be able to give a true account of it in my next excursion"(Thoreau 74).
Rhetorical Analysis:
The act of doing things "Deliberately" as Thoreau says opens doors to new life. Nature specifically is the key to this new view and experience of the world. The only way to experience such a sense of rebirth is to live in nature and gain first hand experience of that to which nature can teach us. Thoreau captivates the reader with an inspiring tone and structure to learn more about his infatuation with nature as well as making the reader question their own life and if they truly have lived.
Thoreau's tone is one of extreme wonder and inspiration. His voice seems to flow smoothly and calmly through his own wonders of nature and pulls the reader into his thoughts. It feels as if you are in Thoreau's shoes and are going to live in the woods as well or want to do the same in your own backyard. However he is very formal, which infers that his audience is well educated people, who would probably be the least willing of living such a simple life as Thoreau. Maybe this also helped him question his audience and lead them to examine their own lives?
The usage of first person worked well in his story to eradicate generalizations of society. It is a first hand experience however it draws the reader in well to follow his story. He used very logical examples for his journey into the woods such as that it was his desire to learn. It is impossible to argue with because it is his reason for his journey. By using such personal examples he really builds his ethos significantly. He also built credibility with the usage of the world "deliberately" as to point out that his journey to the woods was his own desire. He does not force the reader to do anything that he himself has done but rather makes the reader marvel at his own life and his own actions.
Thoreau's usage of diction provided much imagery as well as emotions. Words such as "genuine meanness" imply that there may be a darker side to nature, which gives the reader a sense of mystery. What is it exactly that Thoreau thought he was on to? Another possible face of nature that would shock most people. Maybe the close connection between human nature and nature itself.? Whatever the case it was very effective and very captivating.
Throughout Thoreau's explanation of his story there is a sense of mystery and imagination evoked. This relates back to other Transcendentalist ideals of imagination and nature of which Thoreau depicts throughout Walden as a whole. Can we as the reader not truly say we have lived until we experience the same simplicity of life and nature around us first hand?